Let's concatenate

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We start with two variables:

DATA word1 TYPE string.
DATA word2 TYPE string.
DATA: phrase TYPE string.

word1 = ‘this’.
word2 = ‘that’.

And we want to concatenate them adding the word “plus” between them and, of course, separate them by space.

Communication by event between programmes

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In Greek mythology, the gods’ most commonly used means of communication with mortals was rape. They would rape for no reason whatsoever.

The closest thing we have to rape in ABAP is the command “SUBMIT”, which is also the most common way of communicating between two programmes.

Write in multiple lines at the same time

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The ABAP editor has many curious functionalities. You can even write in multiple lines at the same time.

Where is the boolean?

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It’s not.

But they - the people who make and remake the ABAP itself - are trying to mend this unfortunate situation.

Look at this new functionality:

LOOP AT tbl ASSIGNING <line> CASTING

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Did you know that you can do a LOOP on an internal table of one type into a structure of a different type?

INNER JOIN vs FOR ALL ENTRIES vs artificial RANGES

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Since data operations are much more optimized in the database server than in ABAP, it is always better to use the first as much as possible. FOR ALL ENTRIES should only be used when INNER JOIN doesn’t give us what we need or is not possible (like with BSEG for example). Artificial ranges are also a possible alternative to FOR ALL ENTRIES but be careful not to reach the SQL parser limit. It depends on the database server but as a rule of thumb avoid ranges with more than 1000 lines. When using FOR ALL ENTRIES always make sure the internal table is not empty or else all lines of the database table will be fetched.

Thou shalt not use CHECKs directly in user-exits

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User-exits (and enhancements) are usually crowded with CHECKs. The tragic consequence is that, if the check fails, nothing else after it will run. Not even the standard code. Always try to correct these. Encapsulating the code inside a routine (ideally a method) is enough to render it harmless.

Block indent

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To indent a block of lines do the following:

Thou shalt use LIKE LINE OF itbl

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When declaring structures which will receive data from an internal table, instead of declaring its type directly, use LIKE LINE OF. This way not only it becomes clear that they are related but also, if you happen to change the type of the internal table, you won’t have to worry about updating the structure’s type.

Clearing the buffers of an SAP session

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I keep learning new transaction commands. Today I learned some which solve a problem which, although rarely, has happened to me in the past.

Did this happen to you? You make a change to a text of a data element you’re using in a table to be edited through SM30. But when you go and edit that table in SM30 the old text is still there. You activate objects, close windows, open windows, no matter what you do, the new text is not shown.